Which statement best describes a positive bidirectional attachment cycle between parent and infant?

Which statement best describes a positive bidirectional attachment cycle between parent and infant?

• A. Infant remains unresponsive.
• B. Infant seeks attention with no parental response.
• C. Parent ignores.
• D. Parent responds to cries and infant responds to comforting attempts.

Answer: (D)

A positive bidirectional attachment cycle hinges on mutual, responsive interaction between parent and infant. When the infant signals distress or needs—such as crying or alerting—an attentive parent responds with warmth, appropriate soothing, and comfort. This timely, sensitive reaction helps the infant feel safe and calmed, reinforcing that the caregiver is a reliable source of support. In response, the infant is more likely to engage, settle, and seek further interaction, which in turn encourages the parent to continue responding in a caring way. This back-and-forth dynamic creates a stable pattern of regulation and trust, strengthening attachment.

The described statement fits this idea because it shows both sides: the parent meeting cries with comforting responses and the infant calmly responding to that comforting attempt, sustaining the reciprocal loop.

If the infant were unresponsive or if the parent ignored cues, there would be no continuing two-way feedback, so the cycle wouldn’t promote secure attachment or infant self-regulation.